Intensive farming is for mass production of crops that can supply enough for a whole lot of consumers. It utilizes large land area with big investments on using labor, fertilizers and pesticides. The main reason for this type of farming is to gain profit. Since it is used for commercial production, this makes use of the latest machinery and technology to further enhance its output. Difference between Subsistence Farming and Intensive Farming. These two takes advantage of fertile lands that is basically abundant to almost everywhere.
Though subsistence farming is mainly done for survival, but somehow it is vulnerable to weather changes and pests attack which could pose a problem. It uses simple tools and small amount of animals to toil the land so there is that possibility that the crops they grow might not be of the best quality.
They practice farming on smaller lands. A very small amount or no chemical fertilizers are used in this method. Subsistence farming also includes the dependency of farmers on the monsoon season for the growth of crops. No modern techniques are used for the irrigation of crops, and farmers completely depend on rainwater as it gives natural growth to crops. Even the labour that acts as a helping hand in the entire process is mostly the family members of the farmers.
No modern tools are used in subsistence farming. Only traditional tools like machetes and cutlasses are used. Usually, subsistence farming is practised in scarcely populated areas where the resources are extremely limited, and the need is high. The amount of effort required for a successful yield is very high in subsistence farming. Farmers that practise subsistence farming grow crops and try to make their profit in limited resources by using traditional farming techniques.
Their main objective is to meet the needs of their family members and themselves. Intensive farming is a type of farming where a farmer does farming for obtaining maximum profit by investing more in input. The main objective here is to gain the maximum outcome possible.
It is also known as intensive agriculture, and it is exactly the opposite of extensive agriculture or extensive farming. Farmers make the best use of the modern tools and techniques that are available in farming for getting better yields, and they also make use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers. For irrigation of crops, they do not depend on monsoon rain, and instead, they make use of modern irrigation methods like drip irrigation and sprinkle irrigation.
Subsistence farming and intensive farming are two very different farming methodologies. To start of subsistence farming, otherwise known as subsistence agriculture , is a very simple type of farming. The farmers in this methodology just raise or grow the right amount of food for their families to consume, no more and no less.
In this strategy everything is set just right. Subsistence farmers grow sufficient crops that are assured to last for the entire year for a predetermined number of heads. Subsistence farming practices self-sufficiency.
The farmers no longer go to the market to buy food and other commodities for their day to day living. They just harvest what they can and be contented with what they have. There are absolutely no marketing strategies involved nor is there a plan to gain income or surplus from the overall yield of the field. Subsistence farming is often seen to be a very violent way of agriculture because the farmers cannot really comprehend many variables like extreme climate changes and emergencies to which their limited resources are always put to the test.
Moreover, this type of farming does not make use of expensive machines and pricey fertilizers. They just use what they can grab around them like animal manure to serve as their organic natural fertilizers.
Animals are then drafted to work with the farmers as well, which replace the requirement of the farm machines. On the other side of the coin, intensive farming or agriculture is the complete opposite of subsistence.
It is a more complex agricultural strategy.
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