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You should not give any chocolate to your pet, though sometimes pets can obtain chocolate without you knowing. Some chocolates contain more theobromine than others. Here is a guide to which chocolate types contain the most theobromine in order of most to least:. Bring them to the vet. There is no antidote for theobromine poisoning. In most cases, your vet will make your dog vomit given the right time frame from ingestion.
They may wash out the stomach and feed activated charcoal, which will absorb any theobromine left in the stomach and or intestines. While dogs reach peak serum the non-cell part of blood levels of caffeine after minutes and eliminate half of an ingested dose in 4.
Primarily, they inhibit the activation of adenosine receptors. These receptors are generally responsible for making us feel sleepy, and decreasing the activity of our bodies. Methylxanthines inhibit these sleepy feelings and act as stimulants. The enzyme responsible for metabolizing theobromine is a member of the cytochrome P family.
This is due to compounds in grapefruit interfering with the P enzymes. So, what does this mean for your dog who ate a chocolate bar? A median lethal dose LD 50 is the dose of a toxin required to kill half of a sample population. To illustrate my point, allow me to introduce three dogs. First, we have Baci, a 5-year-old, 7-kg Maltipoo. You can see my results in the chart below and can replicate my calculations easily using one of the online chocolate toxicity calculators.
In recent years cocoa-bean-based mulch has gained popularity as an attractive alternative to traditional mulch. It can be good for your garden, contributing nutrients and preventing weed growth, but it can be really bad for your dog.
With up to 32 mg of theobromine per gram, cocoa bean mulch can be a more potent source of theobromine than even pure unsweetened baking chocolate. One study found that repeated theobromine exposure led to the development of cardiomyopathy a chronic disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood in dogs.
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