Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. Fever in Infants and Children. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Teenagers: How to Stay Healthy. Vomiting and Diarrhea. Sore Throat. Strep Throat. Home Diseases and Conditions Fifth Disease. Table of Contents. What is fifth disease? Symptoms of fifth disease.
The first signs of fifth disease are mild flu- or cold-like symptoms, including: Low-grade fever. Sore throat. Stuffy or runny nose. What causes fifth disease? How is fifth disease diagnosed? Can fifth disease be prevented or avoided? These include: Washing hands often with soap and water. Covering the mouth and nose with their elbow when coughing or sneezing. Not touching the eyes, nose, or mouth. Avoiding close contact with anyone who is sick. Keeping them home when they are sick.
Fifth disease treatment. Living with fifth disease. But fifth disease can cause problems in certain cases: Pregnant women who have been exposed to fifth disease should call their doctor. When this happens, miscarriage or stillbirth can occur. The mother can take medicines to treat the virus. In some cases, the unborn baby might need a blood transfusion.
Fifth disease is usually mild. However, some people are at risk of serious complications if they become infected, including:. Babies born to mothers who were infected while pregnant do not have an increased risk of birth defects. If you are at risk of serious complications from fifth disease there is a blood test that can determine if you have recently been infected with parvovirus B19 or if you are immune.
If you or your child has been exposed to someone with fifth disease, you should watch for cold-like symptoms over the next 4 to 20 days. If such symptoms occur, be sure to cough or sneeze into a tissue or your shirt sleeve rather than your hands to prevent droplets from spreading to others.
Put used tissues directly into the garbage. Wash your hands often. If you are pregnant, have anemia, or a weakened immune system, you should tell your health care provider that you have been in contact with someone who has fifth disease. You should contact your health care provider if you think that your child has fifth disease and you or your child is in one of the groups at risk of complications.
Other illnesses caused by viruses, such as rubella or measles, can have similar symptoms. Sometimes a blood test is needed. For generally healthy people, home treatment is usually the only care needed for fifth disease. Antibiotics are not used to treat fifth disease because it is caused by a virus.
Antibiotics only work against infections caused by bacteria. The following home treatment tips may help you to be more comfortable while you rest and recover:.
Skip to main content. Last Updated:. September Download PDF:. What is fifth disease? What are the symptoms of fifth disease? If this happens, the baby could develop severe anemia. However, this is rare. Babies with anemia caused by fifth disease may require a blood transfusion. In some cases, condition could cause stillbirth or miscarriage. The doctor will monitor the mother and fetus throughout the pregnancy. The baby will likely receive additional medical care after delivery, including a blood transfusion if necessary.
Fifth disease is contagious in the earliest phase of the infection, before telltale symptoms like a rash appear. These fluids are commonly produced with a runny nose and sneezing, which are early symptoms of fifth disease. This is why fifth disease can be transmitted so easily and so rapidly. Rashes typically appear two to three weeks after exposure to the virus. Fifth disease has no long-term consequences for most people.
This is because fifth disease can stop your body from producing RBCs, which can reduce the amount of oxygen that your tissue gets. This is especially likely in people with sickle cell anemia. See a doctor right away if you have sickle cell anemia and think you may have been exposed to fifth disease. It can be dangerous if you develop the condition during pregnancy. Fifth disease can harm your developing fetus if they develop a severe form of anemia called hemolytic anemia.
It can lead to a condition called hydrops fetalis. Your doctor may recommend an intrauterine transfusion via cordocentesis. According to the March of Dimes , other pregnancy-related complications may include:.
Since fifth disease is usually transmitted from one person to another through airborne secretions, try to minimize contact with people who are:. Washing your hands frequently can also help reduce the chances of contracting fifth disease. Roseola , also known as sixth disease, is a viral illness most commonly caused by human herpesvirus 6 HHV About 90 percent of cases of sixth disease are in children younger than two years old.
It may last for three to five days. After the fever subsides, the telltale rash will develop across the trunk and often up to the face and out to the extremities. The rash is pink or red in color, bumpy and blotchy-looking.
Fifth disease and roseola have a rash in common, but other symptoms of roseola set these two infections apart. Like fifth disease, roseola has no specific treatment.
You may also use liquids and other comforting techniques to keep the child comfortable until the fever and rash pass.
Children with sixth disease will rarely experience complications. The most common is a febrile seizure as a result of the high fever. Children who have a compromised immune system may have additional complication risks if they contract roseola. Scarlet fever , like fifth disease, is a common cause for red skin rashes in children. Unlike fifth disease, scarlet fever is caused by bacteria, not a virus. About 10 percent of children with strep throat will have a more severe reaction to the bacteria and develop scarlet fever.
Within a day or two, a red rash with small red or white bumps will appear, typically first on the face. Then it can spread to the trunk and limbs.
A white strawberry tongue is also common in children with scarlet fever. This looks like a thick white coating with raised red papillae, or red bumps, on the surface of the tongue. Children between ages 5 and 15 are most likely to develop scarlet fever. However, you can develop scarlet fever at any age. Scarlet fever can be treated with antibiotics, which can prevent severe complications like rheumatic fever. Like fifth disease, scarlet fever is transmitted through respiratory droplets.
Children who show signs of scarlet fever should stay home and avoid other kids until they have been fever-free and taking antibiotics for at least 24 hours.
One of the most common types of rash is heat rash, or miliaria. Heat rash is a skin condition that often affects children and adults in hot, humid….
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